Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic Wellness Decoded: A Comprehensive Look at Organ Prolapse
Karamela Studio
11/10/20232 min read
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a condition where one or more pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, bulge into or outside the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and tissues.
There are different types of pelvic organ prolapse, each involving the displacement of specific pelvic organs. The severity of pelvic organ prolapse is often categorized into stages, with higher stages indicating more significant prolapse.
Cystocele (Anterior Prolapse):
Description: This involves the bulging or prolapse of the bladder into the front wall of the vagina.
Stages: The staging is based on the descent of the bladder into the vaginal canal, with higher stages indicating more severe prolapse.
Enterocele:
Description: Enterocele is the prolapse of the small intestine or peritoneum into the upper part of the vagina.
Stages: Enterocele stages may also be classified based on the severity of prolapse, with higher stages indicating more severe prolapse.
The staging system helps healthcare professionals assess the degree of prolapse and plan appropriate treatment. The stages are determined through a pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) examination, which involves measuring specific points in the vagina related to the hymen.
Treatment options for pelvic organ prolapse may include pelvic floor exercises, pessaries (supportive devices), and in some cases, surgical interventions. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of prolapse, symptoms, and the individual's overall health. Women experiencing symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse should consult with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and management plan.
PLEASE NOTE: The content provided in this article is not a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be employed for self-diagnosis or self-treatment.
Rectocele (Posterior Prolapse):
Description: Rectocele is the prolapse of the rectum into the back wall of the vagina.
Stages: The staging considers the degree of descent of the rectum into the vaginal canal, with higher stages indicating more severe prolapse.
Uterine Prolapse:
Description: Uterine prolapse involves the descent or protrusion of the uterus into the vaginal canal.
Stages: The staging considers the position of the cervix and uterus relative to the vaginal opening, with higher stages indicating more severe prolapse.
